Horse
Racing Basics by: Mansi
Gupta Horse racing is perhaps one of
the most common and attractive wagering
game. Every country that permits horse racing
earns huge revenue through it. However,
not every one is aware that a horse race
has more to it than four legged animals
and bets. For example, how many if us know
about the evolution of horse racing, or
where the first race was run, or the various
horse breeds other than those that run in
the famous Kentucky Derby? Horse racing
has various connected activities that help
us to witness and bet on the final race.
The game emerged in United States of America
when it was a mere colony. The first official
race track in North America was a grassy
pasture in Long Island. This was the privileged
track where Bulle Rock, the most popular
horse of the eighteenth century, ran it’s
race. In fact the Jockey Club, one of the
most famous institutions today, came into
existence way back in 1750. Eventually racing
spread westwards with more families migrating
to newer areas. However, racing was not
always as strong as it is now. It has to
face the brunt of some fierce legislations
and wars. The first Kentucky Derby was organized
after the Civil war and was a success. At
present the most prestigious American races
include Kentucky Derby, the Preakness, and
the Belmont Stakes.
The most famous racing horse of all times
would always be the Seabiscuit. The horse
fascinated the Americans so much that it
has inspired a novel and a movie, as well.
Seabiscuit was discovered in 1934, and won
its first races in 1937. This legendary
horse attained such popularity that death
threats were made against him. One such
plot was unearthed and made headlines.
The most famous breed of horse is the thoroughbred.
The ancestors of this horse were bred in
Europe from Arab and Turk sires. These were
then imported from England, in 1700’s, and
have multiplied since then. This horse has
a capacity to carry heavy weights and gallop
steadily for long distances. Owing to these
characteristics, this royal horse is perfect
for racing tracks.
Another breed is the Quarter horse. The
quarter horse can sprint well over small
distances and are known for their ‘cow sense’.
Though they are used in races as well, they
are primarily bred for ranches and herding
cattle. Thoroughbreds are sometimes used
to improve the racing capabilities of this
breed.
The speed and adventure in these races
make accidents quite common in horse racing.
The lack of distances between the competitors
endangers both the horse and its jockey.
Slipping of the horse can be fatal for the
jockey as he might get crushed by the other
horses. Any mishap can be dangerous for
the audience as well, as the horse might
get a scare and choose to run away from
the tracks.
The most common event in horse races is
betting. The adventure and uncertainty of
the game attracts various bettors. However,
the bettors need to be aware players. Knowing
the personal, medical, and racing history
of the horse can help in placing the odds.
Other factors can be the jockey and the
prevalent weather conditions.
Horseracing is a phenomenon that involves
various activities. The information about
the various related arenas helps to be informed
participants and not just passive on lookers
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