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Mesothelioma:
Treatments for Mesothelioma Cancer |
by:
Hector
Milla |
Mesothelioma
cancer is currently treated through three
treatments, depending on the cancer location,
the disease stage, and the patient's general
health and age. These treatments are surgery,
chemotherapy and radiation therapy, which
sometimes are combined to fight the disease
in so far as possible.
In a surgery, one of the most common treatments
for mesothelioma, the doctor removes part
of the lining of the abdomen or the chest
and some tissue around it. In a pneumonectomy,
the doctor may also remove one lung when
the patient has pleural mesothelioma or
cancer of the pleura. In other surgical
procedure, the doctor may also remove part
of the diaphragm, the muscle below the lungs
that helps with breathing.
Through these procedures, the medical specialist
shall try to excise tumourous tissue arising
from this cancer disease. As these operations
will reduce the patient's respiratory capacity,
the surgeon will evaluate the patient's
ability to function after a lung tissue
removal, before performing a pneumonectomy.
Another method to fight Mesothelioma is
chemotherapy or the use of anticancer drugs
to kill cancer cells throughout the body.
These drugs are given to the patient by
an intravenous procedure, an injection into
a vein. Currently, experts are studying
the effectiveness of intracavitary chemotherapy
or the possibility of giving chemotherapy
straight to the chest or abdomen.
Radiotherapy or radiation therapy is the
use of high-energy rays to destroy malignant
cells and shrink tumors. It is important
to know that this medical procedure attacks
the cancer cells only in the treated area.
There are two ways of giving this therapy.
One, external radiation, in which the radiation
comes from a machine, and other, internal
radiation, where the cancer cells are found
after putting materials that produce radiation
into the affected area.
Doctor's way to relieve patient's pain is
to use a needle or a thin tube to drain
fluid that has built up in the abdominal
or chest cavities through a procedure called
thoracentesis, when it is from the chest,
and paracentesis, when the removal is from
the abdomen. The specialists may also give
the drugs through a tube in the chest to
prevent the accumulation of more liquid.
Next Article: Mesothelioma new treatments
About the author:
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