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BREAST
CANCER |
by:
Khloe
Penelope |
occurs when cells in the breast begin to
grow out of control enabling them to invade
nearby tissues or spread throughout the
body. Collections of these out of control
tissues are called tumors. However, not
all breast tumors are considered cancerous
since certain types of large cells just
cannot be spread or threaten a person’s
life and this kind of tumor is called benign
tumor. On the other hand, the tumors that
can spread all throughout the body or invade
nearby tissues are considered cancerous
cells and are malignant. Cancer cells usually
comes from either ducts or glands in the
breast that is why it may take months or
even years for a tumor to be notice in the
breast. Breast tumors are screened with
the use of mammograms that are rather accurate
in screening tumor or cancer cells.
Women are much prone to develop breast cancer
that men. Only 1% to 2% of men have been
known to have cases of breast cancer. The
early onset of menstruation in women at
the age of 12 increases the risk for a breast
cancer on the other hand an early menopausal
period may reduce the risk of breast cancer.
The risk for women to have breast cancer
increases with age in fact a study shows
that women over 50 are more likely to develop
breast cancer. Nevertheless, the incidence
of breast cancer among younger women is
also increasing in an alarming rate that
is why more women of ages 20s to 30s have
subjected themselves to be diagnosed.
Breast cancer is not only acquired but also
can be inherited. For women who have genetic
mutation such as BRCA1 or BRCA2 has an 80%
risk of developing breast cancer. Women
who have first-degree relative diagnosed
to have breast cancer increase their risk
of also acquiring breast cancer. Moreover,
women with first-degree relative that are
diagnosed to have breast cancer before menopause
increase the risk for them in acquiring
breast cancer.
Some factors contribute to the occurrence
of breast cancer and these are as follows:
smoking, alcohol and radiation exposure.
Women who are smoking will increase their
chances to have breast cancer. Aside from
that, high intakes of alcohol have been
found to be a source of breast cancer. Radiation
exposure is another factor that contributes
to breast cancer. Studies have shown that
women as well as children who have undergone
high-dose radiation therapy have a much
higher chance of having breast cancer.
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