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The
Courtesy Stroke: How and Why to Master
One of Tennis' Most Crucial Skills |
by:
Jon
Weaver |
In
Tennis, as an introduction to mastering
all ball placement and a variety of strokes,
the courtesy stroke should be learned. This
stroke is a forehand volley with a half
swing, used to start the ball for a rally
or to get it back to the opponent before
service. It allows the player on the opposite
court either to catch it in their hand on
the first bounce, or to get it into play
for the rally.
The ball flight of the "courtesy stroke"
is an upward arc over the net. The ball
is not hit forcefully, and will land nearer
the service line than the baseline. A tennis
player has use for this stroke from the
first day he wields a tennis racquet to
the last day of his tennis career. Champions,
warming up before a match, start the ball
to their opponents with the courtesy stroke.
Coaches use this stroke in setting up the
balls for their pupils. Since ball fetchers
are a rarity in most tennis matches, the
courtesy stroke assists the players in getting
the balls back politely to the server before
each point.
Note: It is decidedly impolite to start
the ball, or retrieve it by tossing it up
in front of the face, and hitting it in
a downward direction over the net. Too frequently
the ball will not clear the net, and if
it does, the bounce is usually difficult
for the opposite player to handle.
The technique of the courtesy stroke will
aid the beginner in learning the true forehand
drive, as well as a variety of other strokes,
for they have the following points in common:
1. Grip.
2. Body position.
3. Horizontal racquet swing.
4. Body moving toward the net as the stroke
is made.
However, it is also important to note the
differences, which do not affect the learning
of the true forehand drive, are:
1. The length of racquet swing is cut down.
The racquet is swung back only to a position
opposite the right thigh.
2. The ball is hit on the volley (before
it has bounced).
3. The ball is started with a toss by the
player, instead of coming from the opposite
side of the net.
4. The ball is hit when it is farther forward
toward the net, and slightly lower than
it is in the usual forehand drive.
5. The ball flight is slightly more in an
upward direction.
6. The ball is hit with less force.
Step by step, here is how to perform the
courtesy swing:
1. Stand with the left side toward the net
and the racquet held out horizontally opposite
the right thigh.
2. Hold the ball in the left hand, pointing
in the direction of the right net post.
3. Toss the ball out toward the right net
post, about two feet from the body, at thigh-height
(half way between the knee and waist.
4. Immediately step toward the net on the
left foot, letting the racquet swing forward
to contact the ball before it has dropped
to knee-height.
5. Let the racquet finish at shoulder height,
out in the direction of the ball flight.
The simplicity of this stroke allows for
good results in accuracy of ball placement
as long as the ball toss is correct, and
the racquet swings in a horizontal plane.
Most beginners can master the stroke during
the first tennis practice. Beginners having
difficulty will be found to be tossing the
ball badly; taking too wide a back-swing;
or not lining up the center of the racquet
with the ball. Often these beginners will
prefer to let the ball bounce before hitting
it. This is not advisable, since the bounce
should be reserved for the true forehand
drive, wherein a full backswing is taken,
and more force is applied to the ball than
should be used on a courtesy stroke.
Here are some common faults to watch out
for:
1. "Hitting" the ball rather than "stroking"
it, caused by jabbing at the ball and stopping
the racquet half through the swing.
2. Taking racquet back too high, and following
through too low. Result is a netted ball,
or a chop stroke.
3. Getting too close to the ball so that
a cramped elbow action swing is taken.
4. Taking the backswing too late, so that
the forward swing is made hurriedly.
5. Starting the forward swing too soon,
so that the ball is hit before it is opposite
the body.
6. Dropping the racquet head below the wrist,
a scoop stroke resulting.
Practise on the courtesy stroke is worthwhile,
for once it is mastered, it will never be
forgotten. Learners should use this stroke
continually for starting a rally, and in
sending the balls back to the server before
each point. Mastery consists of the ability
to place the ball accurately to the forehand
or backhand of the opposite player for rallies;
or to place it so that the server can catch
it in his hand on the first bounce without
moving.
About the author:
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