People sell real
estate notes to raise cash quickly.
A real estate note is just the loan
document created when you financed the
sale of your house or investment property.
It could be a mortgage note, or a land-contract
or contract-for-sale. The point is that
the buyer is making payments to you,
and you want to cash in.
You can sell the entire contract,
or just a certain number of payments
if you want. The buyer of your property
will have the same terms and payments.
He'll just be making those payments
to somebody else.
Selling real estate notes can be
an intimidating process. You know
you won't get the full face value
for your note, but will there be other
fees you have to pay too? How do you
know if the buyer is reputable? What
is a normal discount on a note? Here
are some guidelines to follow:
1. No upfront fees. If they ask,
go someplace else. You should be able
to find many note buyers who will
check your buyers credit and give
you a quote without charging you.
2. No other fees, with a couple exceptions.
The buyer has already figured his
expenses before making the offer,
so there are only a couple fees you
should have to possibly pay. First,
you may have to pay for the title
policy, if there are problems with
the title that prevent purchase. Second,
if the property appraises at less
than the sales price, you may have
to pay for the appraisal. You should
only pay exactly what these cost the
note buyer though.
3. Be sure that the note buyer gives
you a written purchase agreement with
the purchase price and contingencies.
Ask questions about anything that
isn't clear.
4. The note buyer should check the
credit of your property buyer upfront.
Unscrupulous buyers can quote one
price initially, and then lower it
later, using the excuse of the property
buyer's bad credit score. This is
called "bait and switch,"
and it isn't ethical.
5. Contact several note buyers for
quotes. You'll need to provide information
like the type of property, sale price,
payment amounts, current balance,
etc. They should respond within a
day or two.
6. When you get a quote you like,
you'll have to send copies of the
Mortgage or Deed of Trust, the Note,
the closing or Settlement Statement,
and the Title Policy. If there is
no recent appraisal, they will usually
arrange for that.
7. Processing time varies, so ask.
Usually, once you agree to the offer
and send the documents (if done by
mail), you can expect to receive a
certified check or electronic transfer
to your account within two to three
weeks.
Get Top Dollar When You Sell Real
Estate Notes
Notes with a balloon payment get
a higher price. "Seasoned"
notes sell for more too. Those are
notes that have had payments made
on them for a while. Some note buyers
will buy new or "unseasoned"
notes, but if you can wait until six
payments have been made, you're likely
to get a much better price.
Higher interest rates and shorter
loan periods will get you more money
too. This is something to consider
before you sell the house, if you
think you might sell the note in the
future.
You can sell second mortgage notes,
and other second-place real estate
notes as well. Note buyers will look
at these differently though. The first
and second place notes can't add up
to much more than 70% of the value
of the property, or you'll be looking
at a steep discount
Discounts, by the way, will almost
always seem steep. It is common for
note buyers to pay 20% to 30% less
than the current balance on the note.
I'll let them explain why. Suffice
it to say, they need to make money
on the deal, and you should be sure
you have a good use for that cash
before you sell those real estate
notes.