The
Seven Deadly Tax Sins: Commonly Missed Deductions
by: Sandra N. Salter
It's that time again, the April 15 tax deadline
is looming large. If youre like most people, you
havent gathered all of your tax records, let alone
filled your return.
Before you dig in and get started, take this
opportunity to first review a list of a few tax
deductions to which you may be entitled if you
itemize deductions but most people overlook. Many
of these deductions are subject to various limitations,
so consider getting professional help from your
tax advisor and accountant to determine which
deductions you qualify for and which items apply
to your specific circumstances. Remember, there
are hundreds of deductions throughout the tax
laws; many of them can be quite obscure but also
quite lucrative. Here are seven commonly missed
deductions to keep top of mind:
- Points on Refinancing: With interest rates
so low in 2003, there was a great deal of refinancing
activity. Any points you pay to refinance your
home can be deducted ratably over the life of
the new loan. Furthermore, all unamortized points
on old refinancing are deducted in the year
of the new refinancing.
- Health Insurance Premiums: Any health insurance
premiums you pay, including some long-term care
premiums based on your age, are potentially
deductible. Medical expenses have to reach 7.5%
of your adjusted gross income before they give
you any tax benefit. Self-employed people can
deduct 100% of health insurance premiums paid
for themselves, their spouses and their dependents.
- Non-Cash Charitable Contributions: If you
have used your charge card for contributions
to charity, remember that the deduction is allowed
in the year that you made the charge, not when
you actually pay the bill. Also, you may write
off certain out-of-pocket expenses related to
charitable activities. Appraisal fees paid to
value property donated to charities may be taken
as a miscellaneous deduction subject to the
2% floor on miscellaneous deductions.
- Higher-Education Expenses: If your adjusted
gross income wasnt more than $65,000 ($130,000
for married, filing jointly) in 2003, you can
get an above-the-line deduction for as much
as $3,000 for any higher-education tuition and
fee expense you paid. For 2004, the deduction
can be as much as $4,000. For those at higher
adjusted gross incomes limits ($80,000 single,
$160,000 married filing jointly) the deduction
is limited to $2,000 for 2004. This deduction
must be coordinated with other education credits
and savings vehicles.
- Work-Related Expenses: You can write off many
work-related and work-search expenses, such
as education that maintains or improves your
skills, certain business tools, dues to labor
unions, cell phone depreciation, certain expenses
to search for job in your present occupation,
including employment agency fees, resum preparation,
and travel expenses (local and out of town)
and cleaning and laundry bills when on a business
trip. Work-related expenses are subject to the
2% floor on miscellaneous deductions. Furthermore,
if you buy a new SUV for business use that weighs
more 6,000 pounds, and file Schedule C or other
business tax return you may be allowed to write
off the full amount (up to $102,000 in 2004)
in one year as a business expense subject to
limitations.
- Clean-Fuel Deduction: If you are not in the
market for a large SUV for business, you still
can get a deduction for your personal car, another
above-the-line deduction of up to $2,000 for
2003 ($1,500 for 2004) of the cost of buying
a clean-fuel vehicle or a car that uses a significant
source of energy other than gasoline. That includes
hybrid cars, such as the Toyota Prius, the Honda
Insight and the Honda Civic Hybrid. You get
the deduction in the year you start using the
car, and you must be the original owner.
- Investment and Tax Expenses: In addition to
forgetting to deduct tax-preparation fees and
the portion of your legal, accounting or financial
planner fees that relate to tax planning, many
people miss deducting investment expenses. Those
include certain fees paid to your financial
advisor and/or broker and certain IRA fees you
may pay directly. It also may include mileage
for meetings and long-distance phone calls to
your advisor or broker. Dont forget to include
deductions for the cost of your investment publications
or subscriptions, safe deposit boxes used for
investment-related documents, these deductions
are subject to the 2% floor on miscellaneous
deductions.
About The Author
Sandra N. Salter, Personal Finance Expert,
is an American Express Financial Advisor
and owner of American Express Financial
Advisors Branch Office in Newark, NJ. She
focuses on providing comprehensive financial
planning services paying close attention
to the long-term financial health of their
clients, building customized financial plans
that help clients achieve both short-term
and long-term goals. The types of services
she offers clients include: Income Tax Planning,
Saving and Investing for Retirement, Working
with Retirees, Financial Strategies for
Small Business, Domestic Partner Planning,
Risk Protection Planning, Estate Planning,
Charitable Giving , Investment Strategies
for Education , Asset Allocation and Comprehensive
Financial Planning, among other areas. They
can be reached at sandra.n.salter@aexp.com.
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